I adore Halloween, in case you haven't noticed, so this will be a two-parter. Yes, we love our creepy ghoulies here at Curiousthings.
Here we go.
Ghost, from Old English
ghast "breath, spirit, angel, demon; man, person." In Biblical use "soul, spirit, life." It's interesting that most Indo-European words for ghost double with reference to supernatural spirits. Most have a base sense of appearance, like Greek
phantasma, French
spectre, Polish
widmo, and Old Slavonic
videti. Then there's the concept of coming back from the otherworld, like the French
revenant.
Let's continue with
Ghoul. It comes from the Arabic
ghul, a spirit that robs graves and feeds on the bodies, from
ghala "he seized."
Skeleton comes from Latin
sceleton, "bones of the body," from Greek
skeleton soma "dried-up mummy, skeleton." So skeleton actually means dried up. Their got the meaning of "bare outline" from the 1600s, hence expressions like skeleton crew, skeleton key.
I think
zombies will fit right in here. The word comes from West African
zumbi "fetish" and
nzambi "god." Originally it was the name of a snake god, later meaning "reanimated corpse" in the voodoo cult.
We've got room for one more dead dried-up thing:
Mummy, from Medieval Latin
mumia, from Arabic
mumiyah, "embalmed body," from Persian
mumiya, "asphalt, from
mum, "wax."
I've done a whole post on
vampires and
witches were explored in the fairy tale edition, so click the links to explore those if you want.
See you next week for part two.
Sources:
http://www.etymonline.com/